switch to maintained twitter scraper implementation (#187)

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liamwhite 2024-03-04 10:57:37 -05:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
defmodule Philomena.Scrapers.Twitter do defmodule Philomena.Scrapers.Twitter do
@url_regex ~r|\Ahttps?://(?:mobile\.)?twitter.com/([A-Za-z\d_]+)/status/([\d]+)/?| @url_regex ~r|\Ahttps?://(?:mobile\.)?twitter.com/([A-Za-z\d_]+)/status/([\d]+)/?|
@script_regex ~r|="(https://abs.twimg.com/responsive-web/client-web(?:-legacy)?/main\.[\da-z]+\.js)"|
@bearer_regex ~r|"(AAAAAAAAAAAAA[^"]*)"|
@activate_url "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/guest/activate.json"
@spec can_handle?(URI.t(), String.t()) :: true | false @spec can_handle?(URI.t(), String.t()) :: true | false
def can_handle?(_uri, url) do def can_handle?(_uri, url) do
@ -10,69 +7,21 @@ defmodule Philomena.Scrapers.Twitter do
end end
def scrape(_uri, url) do def scrape(_uri, url) do
api_response!(url)
|> extract_data()
end
defp extract_data(tweet) do
images =
tweet["entities"]["media"]
|> Enum.map(
&%{
url: &1["media_url_https"] <> "?format=jpg&name=4096x4096",
camo_url: Camo.Image.image_url(&1["media_url_https"])
}
)
%{
source_url: tweet["url"],
author_name: tweet["user"],
description: tweet["text"] || tweet["full_text"],
images: images
}
end
# We'd like to use the API anonymously. In order to do this, we need to
# extract the anonymous bearer token. Fortunately, this is pretty easy
# to identify in the minified mobile script source.
def api_response!(url) do
[user, status_id] = Regex.run(@url_regex, url, capture: :all_but_first) [user, status_id] = Regex.run(@url_regex, url, capture: :all_but_first)
page_url = "https://twitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}" image_url = "https://d.fxtwitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}.jpg"
api_url = {:ok, %Tesla.Env{status: 200}} = Philomena.Http.head(image_url)
"https://api.twitter.com/2/timeline/conversation/#{status_id}.json?tweet_mode=extended"
url = "https://twitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}" %{
source_url: "https://twitter.com/#{user}/status/#{status_id}",
{gt, bearer} = author_name: user,
Philomena.Http.get(page_url) images: [
|> extract_guest_token_and_bearer() %{
url: image_url,
{:ok, api_resp} = camo_url: Camo.Image.image_url(image_url),
Philomena.Http.get(api_url, [{"Authorization", "Bearer #{bearer}"}, {"x-guest-token", gt}]) },
]
api_resp }
|> Map.get(:body)
|> Jason.decode!()
|> Map.get("globalObjects")
|> Map.get("tweets")
|> Map.get(status_id)
|> Map.put("user", user)
|> Map.put("url", url)
end
defp extract_guest_token_and_bearer({:ok, %Tesla.Env{body: page}}) do
[script | _] = Regex.run(@script_regex, page, capture: :all_but_first)
{:ok, %{body: body}} = Philomena.Http.get(script)
[bearer] = Regex.run(@bearer_regex, body, capture: :all_but_first)
{:ok, %{body: body}} =
Philomena.Http.post(@activate_url, nil, [{"Authorization", "Bearer #{bearer}"}])
gt = Map.fetch!(Jason.decode!(body), "guest_token")
{gt, bearer}
end end
end end