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I think this manual covers exacty everying now, execept for what etu is working on kmsponies4ponysay which I hope will be finished soon
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
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* Dependencies:: Dependencies.
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* Installing:: Installing.
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* Extensions:: Extensions.
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@c Inner workings->Pony anatomy
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* Inner workings:: Inner workings.
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* Contributing:: Contributing.
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* Ponysay constributors:: Ponysay constributors.
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* Ponysay license:: Ponysay license.
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@ -300,6 +300,10 @@ you run @command{ponythink}.
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@node Terminals
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@section Terminals
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@cindex kms
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@cindex kernel mode settings
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@cindex 9term
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@cindex putty
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Ponysay works perfectly on @command{xterm}, @command{xterm} like terminals including
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@command{putty}, settings may however need to be customised for Unicode Character Set
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@ -508,8 +512,88 @@ displayed with the associated ponies. See @ref{Invoking ponysay} for more inform
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@node Inner workings
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@chapter Inner workings
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@cindex inner workings
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@cindex hacking
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@menu
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* Pony anatomy:: Anatomy of pony files.
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* Truncation:: Output truncation.
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* Languages:: Selection of languages.
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@end menu
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@node Pony anatomy
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@section Pony anatomy
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@cindex pony anatomy
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@cindex anatomy of pony files
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The pony files are cow files used by @command{cowsay}, they are partial Perl-scripts
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that assign a value to a scalar variable named @code{$the_cow}. The files use a
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predefined scalar named variable named @code{$thoughts}, these are used to create
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a link between the message and the pony. The message (and the balloon) it self is
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printed by @command{cowsay} and is not definied in the pony files.
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The pony images consists of white space, lower half blocks [U+2584], upper half
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blocks [U+2580] and ANSI colour sequences (CSI m), and, in TTY, colour value change
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sequences (OSI P).
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@node Truncation
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@section Truncation
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@cindex truncation
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@cindex output trunction
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@cindex kms
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@cindex kernel mode settings
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Ponysay supports three type of output truncations, cutting away overflow on the right
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and truncation the height by either keeping the bottom or keeping the top. By default
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the latest is enabled under TTY, cutting away overflow on the right is always enabled
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by default.
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Truncating the height in TTY is required under Kernel Mode Settings (KMS) support to
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keep the colours from being messed up ad the ponies is moved in the screen during
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print; this done either by piping to @command{head} (keeps the top) or by piping to
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@command{tail} (keeps the bottom.) @command{head} and @command{tail} takes as argument
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the number of lines to keep at most.
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The size of the terminal, measured in characters, is fetched from @command{stty size},
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which returns @code{HEIGHT WIDTH}, and @command{cut} it the used to get either the
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height or the width. This required on GNU Coreutils; earlier @command{tput rows} and
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@command{tput cols} were used, this however required, the only de facto standard,
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package @command{ncurses}, some shells have environment variables for this.
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For truncation the width, we have a custom program, named @command{ponysaytruncater},
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that is installed to @code{/usr/lib/ponysay/truncater}. It recognised UTF-8 ANSI escape
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sequences, including OSI P and CSI m, which is essential for the truncation to be correct.
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It also expands tabs to every eigth coloumn and resets the background colour when needed,
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and writes ANSI escape sequences that are on the left side of the truncation. The truncater
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stops CSI sequences on the first ASCII letter (@code{[a-zA-Z]}), but also stops escape
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sequences after the first character after the initial escape if it is not either [ (OSI)
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or ] (CSI). For support UTF-8, to handles all bytes that do not match @code{10xxxxxx} as
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beginning of a character.
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@node Languages
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@section Languages
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@cindex languages
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@cindex script languages
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@cindex programming languages
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Ponysay is written primarily in GNU Bash shell script (POSIX compliant); the truncater
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is however written in C, because it is simple, fast, does not pose addition dependencies,
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and is easy to do byte hacking in.
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Sometimes shell is too slow, in these cases [that exist today] Perl is used; Perl
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is already required by cowsay, is similar to shell, but also supports hash tables.
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[maandree: I actually learned Perl just for this.]
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@node Contributing
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@chapter Contributing
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@cindex contributing
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@menu
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* Providing ponies:: Providing ponies
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@ -526,6 +610,9 @@ desktop ponies, implementing it in JavaScript. Browser ponies are available at
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There is also a collection of ponies that are not yet pixelated in a Java reimplementation:
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@url{https://github.com/maandree/unisay/tree/develop/dev/newponies}
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There is a checklist named @code{"pony-checklist"} at the top level of the project
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directory. You can use the check which ponies are added and which are not.
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@*
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New ponies can be created from regular images by using util-say, which is available
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