From 8e30e8539a52d3f5c91aac8221e1e550b6b536d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sollace <sollacea@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 18:20:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Finally got all the recipes fixed

---
 .../unicopia/recipe/Pattern.java              | 156 ++++++++++--------
 .../unicopia/recipe/ShapedSpecialRecipe.java  |  17 +-
 .../recipe/ShapelessSpecialRecipe.java        |  27 +--
 .../unicopia/recipe/SpellBookRecipe.java      |  37 +++--
 .../minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Utils.java |  36 +++-
 .../recipe/ingredient/ChoicePredicate.java    |  35 ++--
 .../recipe/ingredient/DamagePredicate.java    |  66 ++++----
 .../ingredient/EnchantmentPredicate.java      |  89 +++++-----
 .../recipe/ingredient/Ingredient.java         | 140 ----------------
 .../recipe/ingredient/PotionPredicate.java    |  88 ++++++++++
 .../unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Predicate.java |  46 ++++++
 .../ingredient/PredicateSerializer.java       |  49 ++++++
 .../ingredient/PredicatedIngredient.java      | 123 ++++++++++++++
 .../recipe/ingredient/SpellPredicate.java     |  67 +++++---
 .../recipe/ingredient/StackPredicate.java     |  53 +++---
 .../recipe/ingredient/TagPredicate.java       |  56 ++++---
 .../recipe/ingredient/ToxicityPredicate.java  |  58 ++++---
 .../unicopia/toxin/Toxicity.java              |   4 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/boop_o_roops.json   |   2 +-
 .../recipes/chiseled_chitin_shell_block.json  |   2 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/cloud_anvil.json    |   2 +-
 .../recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_safe.json |  13 +-
 .../daffodil_daisy_sandwich_toxic.json        |  16 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/alicorn_amulet.json  |   3 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/awkward.json         |   6 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/charge.json |   4 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/drake.json  |   4 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/fire.json   |   4 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/flame.json  |   6 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/ice.json    |   6 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/inferno.json         |   4 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/light.json  |   9 +-
 .../enchantments/music_disc_crusade.json      |  10 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/music_disc_funk.json |   4 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/music_disc_pet.json  |   4 +-
 .../enchantments/music_disc_popular.json      |   4 +-
 .../enchantments/music_disc_shuffle.json      |   6 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/necromancy.json      |  11 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/pilon.json  |   4 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/portal.json |   4 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/repulsion.json       |   6 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/shield.json |   6 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/siphon.json |   6 +-
 .../recipes/enchantments/suffering.json       |   2 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/enchantments/vortex.json |   2 +-
 .../resources/data/unicopia/recipes/gem.json  |  17 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_safe.json     |  13 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_toxic.json    |  24 +--
 .../unicopia/recipes/misted_glass_door.json   |   4 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/salad_fair.json     |   4 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/salad_lethal.json   |   6 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/salad_safe.json     |   2 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/salad_severe.json   |   6 +-
 .../recipes/{cuccoon.json => slime_drop.json} |   4 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/slime_layer.json    |   2 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/tomato_seeds.json   |   2 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/trick_green_apple.json   |  15 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/trick_red_apple.json     |  15 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/trick_sour_apple.json    |  15 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/trick_sweet_apple.json   |  15 +-
 .../unicopia/recipes/trick_zap_apple.json     |  15 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/water_bottle.json   |   6 +-
 .../data/unicopia/recipes/water_bucket.json   |   2 +-
 .../data/unicopia/tags/items/non_toxic.json   |   2 +-
 .../unicopia/tags/items/severely_toxic.json   |   2 +-
 65 files changed, 861 insertions(+), 607 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Ingredient.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PotionPredicate.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Predicate.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicateSerializer.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicatedIngredient.java
 rename src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/{cuccoon.json => slime_drop.json} (64%)

diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Pattern.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Pattern.java
index 2b119e22..b4d76150 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Pattern.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Pattern.java
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
-import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.Ingredient;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.PredicatedIngredient;
 
 import net.minecraft.inventory.CraftingInventory;
 import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
@@ -20,42 +20,42 @@ public class Pattern {
 
     public static Pattern read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
         return new Pattern(
-                Utils.read(buf, Ingredient.EMPTY, Ingredient::read),
+                Utils.read(buf, PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY, PredicatedIngredient::read),
                 buf.readVarInt(),
                 buf.readVarInt()
         );
     }
 
     public static Pattern read(JsonObject json) {
-        String[] patterns = combinePatternMatrix(getPattern(JsonHelper.getArray(json, "pattern")));
-        Map<String, Ingredient> ingredients = readIngredients(JsonHelper.getObject(json, "key"));
+        String[] patterns = removePadding(readPattern(JsonHelper.getArray(json, "pattern")));
+        Map<String, PredicatedIngredient> symbols = readSymbols(JsonHelper.getObject(json, "key"));
 
-        return new Pattern(patterns, ingredients);
+        return new Pattern(patterns, symbols);
     }
 
-    public final DefaultedList<Ingredient> matrix;
+    public final DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> matrix;
 
     public final int width;
     public final int height;
 
-    public Pattern(DefaultedList<Ingredient> matrix, int width, int height) {
+    public Pattern(DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> matrix, int width, int height) {
         this.matrix = matrix;
         this.width = width;
         this.height = height;
     }
 
-    public Pattern(String[] pattern, Map<String, Ingredient> ingredients) {
+    public Pattern(String[] pattern, Map<String, PredicatedIngredient> ingredients) {
         this(pattern, ingredients, pattern[0].length(), pattern.length);
     }
 
-    private Pattern(String[] pattern, Map<String, Ingredient> ingredients, int width, int height) {
+    private Pattern(String[] pattern, Map<String, PredicatedIngredient> ingredients, int width, int height) {
         this(buildIngredientMatrix(pattern, ingredients, width, height), width, height);
     }
 
     public boolean matches(CraftingInventory inv) {
         for(int x = 0; x <= inv.getWidth() - width; x++) {
             for(int y = 0; y <= inv.getHeight() - height; y++) {
-                if (matchesSmall(inv, x, y, true) || matchesSmall(inv, x, y, false)) {
+                if (matchesPattern(inv, x, y, true) || matchesPattern(inv, x, y, false)) {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class Pattern {
     }
 
     public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        Utils.write(buf, matrix, Ingredient::write);
+        Utils.write(buf, matrix, PredicatedIngredient::write);
         buf.writeVarInt(width);
         buf.writeVarInt(height);
     }
@@ -74,17 +74,19 @@ public class Pattern {
         return matrix.size();
     }
 
-    private boolean matchesSmall(CraftingInventory inv, int offsetX, int offsetY, boolean reflected) {
+    private boolean matchesPattern(CraftingInventory inv, int offsetX, int offsetY, boolean reflected) {
         for(int x = 0; x < inv.getWidth(); ++x) {
             for(int y = 0; y < inv.getHeight(); ++y) {
-                int k = x - offsetX;
-                int l = y - offsetY;
-                Ingredient ingredient = Ingredient.EMPTY;
-                if (k >= 0 && l >= 0 && k < width && l < this.height) {
+                int left = x - offsetX;
+                int top = y - offsetY;
+
+                PredicatedIngredient ingredient = PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY;
+
+                if (left >= 0 && top >= 0 && left < width && top < height) {
                     if (reflected) {
-                        ingredient = matrix.get(width - k - 1 + l * this.width);
+                        ingredient = matrix.get(width - left - 1 + top * width);
                     } else {
-                        ingredient = matrix.get(k + l * this.width);
+                        ingredient = matrix.get(left + top * width);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -97,111 +99,130 @@ public class Pattern {
         return true;
     }
 
-    static DefaultedList<Ingredient> buildIngredientMatrix(String[] pattern, Map<String, Ingredient> ingredients, int width, int height) {
-        DefaultedList<Ingredient> result = DefaultedList.ofSize(width * height, Ingredient.EMPTY);
+    static DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> buildIngredientMatrix(String[] pattern, Map<String, PredicatedIngredient> symbols, int width, int height) {
+        DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> result = DefaultedList.ofSize(width * height, PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY);
 
-        Set<String> unsolved = Sets.newHashSet(ingredients.keySet());
-        unsolved.remove(" ");
+        Set<String> unresolved = Sets.newHashSet(symbols.keySet());
+        unresolved.remove(" ");
 
         for(int i = 0; i < pattern.length; ++i) {
             for(int j = 0; j < pattern[i].length(); ++j) {
                 String key = pattern[i].substring(j, j + 1);
 
-                Ingredient ingredient = ingredients.get(key);
+                PredicatedIngredient ingredient = symbols.get(key);
 
                 if (ingredient == null) {
                     throw new JsonSyntaxException("Pattern references symbol '" + key + "' but it's not defined in the key");
                 }
 
-                unsolved.remove(key);
+                unresolved.remove(key);
                 result.set(j + width * i, ingredient);
             }
         }
 
-        if (!unsolved.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new JsonSyntaxException("Key defines symbols that aren't used in pattern: " + unsolved);
+        if (!unresolved.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new JsonSyntaxException("Key defines symbols that aren't used in pattern: " + unresolved);
         }
 
         return result;
     }
 
-    static String[] combinePatternMatrix(String... lines) {
-        int i = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int j = 0;
-        int k = 0;
-        int l = 0;
+    /**
+     * Removes empty space from around the recipe pattern.
+     *
+     * Turns patterns such as:
+     * "   o"
+     * "   a"
+     * "    "
+     * Into:
+     * "o"
+     * "a"
+     *
+     * @param pattern
+     * @return A new recipe pattern with all leading and trailing empty rows/columns removed.
+     */
+    static String[] removePadding(String... pattern) {
+        int left = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        int right = 0;
 
-        for(int row = 0; row < lines.length; ++row) {
-            String line = lines[row];
+        int top = 0;
+        int bottom = 0;
 
-            i = Math.min(i, lookAhead(line));
+        for(int yPosition = 0; yPosition < pattern.length; ++yPosition) {
+            String row = pattern[yPosition];
 
-            int n = lookBack(line);
+            left = Math.min(left, findFirstSymbol(row));
 
-            j = Math.max(j, n);
-            if (n < 0) {
-                if (k == row) {
-                    ++k;
+            int rowEnd = findLastSymbol(row);
+
+            right = Math.max(right, rowEnd);
+
+            if (rowEnd < 0) {
+                if (top == yPosition) {
+                    top++;
                 }
 
-                ++l;
+                bottom++;
             } else {
-                l = 0;
+                bottom = 0;
             }
         }
 
-        if (lines.length == l) {
+        if (pattern.length == bottom) {
             return new String[0];
         }
 
-        String[] strings = new String[lines.length - l - k];
+        String[] strings = new String[pattern.length - bottom - top];
 
-        for(int o = 0; o < strings.length; ++o) {
-            strings[o] = lines[o + k].substring(i, j + 1);
+        for(int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
+            strings[i] = pattern[i + top].substring(left, right + 1);
         }
 
         return strings;
     }
 
-    private static int lookAhead(String pattern) {
+    private static int findFirstSymbol(String pattern) {
        int i;
        for(i = 0; i < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(i) == ' '; ++i) {}
 
        return i;
     }
 
-    private static int lookBack(String pattern) {
+    private static int findLastSymbol(String pattern) {
        int i;
        for(i = pattern.length() - 1; i >= 0 && pattern.charAt(i) == ' '; --i) {}
 
        return i;
     }
 
-    static String[] getPattern(JsonArray json) {
-       String[] strings = new String[json.size()];
-       if (strings.length > 3) {
-          throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid pattern: too many rows, 3 is maximum");
-       } else if (strings.length == 0) {
-          throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid pattern: empty pattern not allowed");
-       } else {
-          for(int i = 0; i < strings.length; ++i) {
-             String string = JsonHelper.asString(json.get(i), "pattern[" + i + "]");
-             if (string.length() > 3) {
+    static String[] readPattern(JsonArray json) {
+        String[] rows = new String[json.size()];
+
+        if (rows.length > 3) {
+            throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid pattern: too many rows, 3 is maximum");
+        }
+        if (rows.length == 0) {
+            throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid pattern: empty pattern not allowed");
+        }
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < rows.length; ++i) {
+            String column = JsonHelper.asString(json.get(i), "pattern[" + i + "]");
+
+            if (column.length() > 3) {
                 throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid pattern: too many columns, 3 is maximum");
-             }
+            }
 
-             if (i > 0 && strings[0].length() != string.length()) {
+            if (i > 0 && rows[0].length() != column.length()) {
                 throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid pattern: each row must be the same width");
-             }
+            }
 
-             strings[i] = string;
-          }
+            rows[i] = column;
+        }
 
-          return strings;
-       }
+        return rows;
     }
 
-    static Map<String, Ingredient> readIngredients(JsonObject json) {
+    static Map<String, PredicatedIngredient> readSymbols(JsonObject json) {
         return Util.make(json.entrySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> {
                if (e.getKey().length() != 1) {
                    throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid key entry: '" + e.getKey() + "' is an invalid symbol (must be 1 character only).");
@@ -213,8 +234,7 @@ public class Pattern {
 
                return e.getKey();
            },
-           e -> Ingredient.one(e.getValue())
-       )), m -> m.put(" ", Ingredient.EMPTY));
+           e -> PredicatedIngredient.one(e.getValue())
+       )), m -> m.put(" ", PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY));
     }
-
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapedSpecialRecipe.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapedSpecialRecipe.java
index 78b310f0..629356ef 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapedSpecialRecipe.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapedSpecialRecipe.java
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.Ingredient;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.PredicatedIngredient;
 
 import net.minecraft.inventory.CraftingInventory;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.RecipeSerializer;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.SpecialCraftingRecipe;
 import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
@@ -20,10 +21,10 @@ public class ShapedSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
     private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
 
     private final Pattern pattern;
-    private final Ingredient output;
+    private final PredicatedIngredient output;
     private final String group;
 
-    public ShapedSpecialRecipe(Identifier id, String group, Pattern pattern, Ingredient output) {
+    public ShapedSpecialRecipe(Identifier id, String group, Pattern pattern, PredicatedIngredient output) {
         super(id);
         this.group = group;
         this.pattern = pattern;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ public class ShapedSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
 
     @Override
     public RecipeSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
-        return null;
+        return URecipes.CRAFTING_SHAPED;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -66,8 +67,8 @@ public class ShapedSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public DefaultedList<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> getPreviewInputs() {
-        return Ingredient.preview(pattern.matrix);
+    public DefaultedList<Ingredient> getPreviewInputs() {
+        return PredicatedIngredient.preview(pattern.matrix);
     }
 
     public static class Serializer implements RecipeSerializer<ShapedSpecialRecipe> {
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ public class ShapedSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
             return new ShapedSpecialRecipe(id,
                     JsonHelper.getString(json, "group", ""),
                     Pattern.read(json),
-                    Ingredient.one(json.get("result"))
+                    PredicatedIngredient.one(json.get("result"))
             );
         }
 
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public class ShapedSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
             return new ShapedSpecialRecipe(id,
                     buf.readString(32767),
                     Pattern.read(buf),
-                    Ingredient.read(buf)
+                    PredicatedIngredient.read(buf)
             );
         }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapelessSpecialRecipe.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapelessSpecialRecipe.java
index 49b1d86d..eca27fd5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapelessSpecialRecipe.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ShapelessSpecialRecipe.java
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.Ingredient;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.PredicatedIngredient;
 
 import net.minecraft.inventory.CraftingInventory;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.RecipeSerializer;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.SpecialCraftingRecipe;
 import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
@@ -17,11 +18,11 @@ import net.minecraft.world.World;
 public class ShapelessSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
 
     private final String group;
-    private final Ingredient output;
+    private final PredicatedIngredient output;
 
-    private final DefaultedList<Ingredient> input;
+    private final DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> input;
 
-    public ShapelessSpecialRecipe(Identifier id, String group, Ingredient output, DefaultedList<Ingredient> input) {
+    public ShapelessSpecialRecipe(Identifier id, String group, PredicatedIngredient output, DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> input) {
         super(id);
         this.group = group;
         this.output = output;
@@ -66,8 +67,8 @@ public class ShapelessSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public DefaultedList<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> getPreviewInputs() {
-        return Ingredient.preview(input);
+    public DefaultedList<Ingredient> getPreviewInputs() {
+        return PredicatedIngredient.preview(input);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -77,11 +78,11 @@ public class ShapelessSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
 
     public static class Serializer implements RecipeSerializer<ShapelessSpecialRecipe> {
         @Override
-        public ShapelessSpecialRecipe read(Identifier identifier, JsonObject jsonObject) {
+        public ShapelessSpecialRecipe read(Identifier identifier, JsonObject json) {
             return new ShapelessSpecialRecipe(identifier,
-                    JsonHelper.getString(jsonObject, "group", ""),
-                    Ingredient.one(jsonObject.get("output")),
-                    Ingredient.many(JsonHelper.getArray(jsonObject, "ingredients"))
+                    JsonHelper.getString(json, "group", ""),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.one(json.get("result")),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.many(JsonHelper.getArray(json, "ingredients"))
             );
         }
 
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ public class ShapelessSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
         public ShapelessSpecialRecipe read(Identifier identifier, PacketByteBuf buf) {
             return new ShapelessSpecialRecipe(identifier,
                     buf.readString(32767),
-                    Ingredient.read(buf),
-                    Utils.read(buf, Ingredient.EMPTY, Ingredient::read));
+                    PredicatedIngredient.read(buf),
+                    Utils.read(buf, PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY, PredicatedIngredient::read));
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ public class ShapelessSpecialRecipe extends SpecialCraftingRecipe {
             buf.writeString(recipe.group);
             recipe.output.write(buf);
             buf.writeVarInt(recipe.input.size());
-            Utils.write(buf, recipe.input, Ingredient::write);
+            Utils.write(buf, recipe.input, PredicatedIngredient::write);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/SpellBookRecipe.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/SpellBookRecipe.java
index 0df25635..fe99399b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/SpellBookRecipe.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/SpellBookRecipe.java
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.container.SpellBookInventory;
 import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.item.UItems;
-import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.Ingredient;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.PredicatedIngredient;
 
 import net.minecraft.inventory.CraftingInventory;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.Recipe;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.RecipeSerializer;
 import net.minecraft.recipe.RecipeType;
@@ -21,19 +22,17 @@ import net.minecraft.world.World;
  */
 public class SpellBookRecipe implements Recipe<CraftingInventory> {
 
-    private final Ingredient input;
-
-    private final Ingredient output;
-
-    private final DefaultedList<Ingredient> ingredients;
-
     private final Identifier id;
+    private final PredicatedIngredient input;
+    private final PredicatedIngredient output;
+    private final DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> ingredients;
 
-    public SpellBookRecipe(Identifier id, Ingredient input, Ingredient output, DefaultedList<Ingredient> ingredients) {
+
+    public SpellBookRecipe(Identifier id, String group, PredicatedIngredient input, PredicatedIngredient output, DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> ingredients) {
         this.id = id;
+        this.input = input;
         this.output = output;
         this.ingredients = ingredients;
-        this.input = input;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -68,8 +67,8 @@ public class SpellBookRecipe implements Recipe<CraftingInventory> {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public DefaultedList<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> getPreviewInputs() {
-        return Ingredient.preview(ingredients, DefaultedList.copyOf(null, input.getPreview()));
+    public DefaultedList<Ingredient> getPreviewInputs() {
+        return PredicatedIngredient.preview(ingredients, DefaultedList.copyOf(null, input.getPreview()));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -96,18 +95,20 @@ public class SpellBookRecipe implements Recipe<CraftingInventory> {
         @Override
         public SpellBookRecipe read(Identifier id, JsonObject json) {
             return new SpellBookRecipe(id,
-                    Ingredient.one(json.get("input")),
-                    Ingredient.one(json.get("result")),
-                    Ingredient.many(JsonHelper.getArray(json, "ingredients"))
+                    JsonHelper.getString(json, "group", ""),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.one(JsonHelper.getObject(json, "input")),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.one(JsonHelper.getObject(json, "result")),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.many(JsonHelper.getArray(json, "ingredients"))
             );
         }
 
         @Override
         public SpellBookRecipe read(Identifier id, PacketByteBuf buf) {
             return new SpellBookRecipe(id,
-                    Ingredient.read(buf),
-                    Ingredient.read(buf),
-                    Utils.read(buf, Ingredient.EMPTY, Ingredient::read)
+                    buf.readString(32767),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.read(buf),
+                    PredicatedIngredient.read(buf),
+                    Utils.read(buf, PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY, PredicatedIngredient::read)
             );
         }
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ public class SpellBookRecipe implements Recipe<CraftingInventory> {
         public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, SpellBookRecipe recipe) {
             recipe.input.write(buf);
             recipe.output.write(buf);
-            Utils.write(buf, recipe.ingredients, Ingredient::write);
+            Utils.write(buf, recipe.ingredients, PredicatedIngredient::write);
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Utils.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Utils.java
index 4e2a0922..3ef4b7bf 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Utils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/Utils.java
@@ -6,18 +6,24 @@ import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
-import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.Ingredient;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient.PredicatedIngredient;
 
 import net.minecraft.inventory.Inventory;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
+import net.minecraft.util.Identifier;
+import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 
-public class Utils {
+public final class Utils {
+    private Utils() {}
 
-    static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
+    public static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
 
-    static <T> DefaultedList<T> read(PacketByteBuf buf, T def, Function<PacketByteBuf, T> reader) {
+    public static <T> DefaultedList<T> read(PacketByteBuf buf, T def, Function<PacketByteBuf, T> reader) {
         DefaultedList<T> list = DefaultedList.ofSize(buf.readInt(), def);
         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
             list.set(i, reader.apply(buf));
@@ -25,18 +31,32 @@ public class Utils {
         return list;
     }
 
-    static <T> void write(PacketByteBuf buf, DefaultedList<T> list, BiConsumer<T, PacketByteBuf> writer) {
+    public static <T> void write(PacketByteBuf buf, DefaultedList<T> list, BiConsumer<T, PacketByteBuf> writer) {
         buf.writeInt(list.size());
         list.forEach(i -> writer.accept(i, buf));
     }
 
+    public static Identifier asIdentifier(JsonElement json) {
+        return new Identifier(json.getAsString());
+    }
 
-    public static <C extends Inventory> boolean matchShapeless(DefaultedList<Ingredient> ingredients, C inv, int mult) {
+    public static Identifier getIdentifier(JsonObject json, String property) {
+        return new Identifier(JsonHelper.getString(json, property));
+    }
+
+    public static <T> T require(T reference, String errorMessage) {
+        if (reference == null) {
+            throw new JsonParseException(errorMessage);
+        }
+        return reference;
+    }
+
+    public static <C extends Inventory> boolean matchShapeless(DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> ingredients, C inv, int mult) {
         if (mult == 0) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        List<Ingredient> toMatch = Lists.newArrayList(ingredients);
+        List<PredicatedIngredient> toMatch = Lists.newArrayList(ingredients);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < inv.getInvSize(); i++) {
             ItemStack stack = inv.getInvStack(i);
@@ -51,7 +71,7 @@ public class Utils {
         return toMatch.isEmpty();
     }
 
-    private static boolean removeMatch(List<Ingredient> toMatch, ItemStack stack, int materialMult) {
+    private static boolean removeMatch(List<PredicatedIngredient> toMatch, ItemStack stack, int materialMult) {
         return toMatch.stream()
                 .filter(s -> s.matches(stack, materialMult))
                 .findFirst()
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ChoicePredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ChoicePredicate.java
index ecbe95d4..5e7ac2c8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ChoicePredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ChoicePredicate.java
@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient;
 
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
+
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 
 /**
  * Requires only one of the sub-ingredients to match when matching.
  * Makes a random choice from a pool of alternatives when crafting.
  */
-class ChoicePredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonArray arr) {
-        return new ChoicePredicate(Ingredient.many(arr));
+class ChoicePredicate implements Predicate {
+    static Predicate read(JsonArray arr) {
+        return new ChoicePredicate(PredicatedIngredient.many(arr));
     }
 
-    private final List<Ingredient> options;
+    private final DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> options;
 
-    ChoicePredicate(List<Ingredient> options) {
+    ChoicePredicate(DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> options) {
         this.options = options;
     }
 
@@ -34,13 +36,24 @@ class ChoicePredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        buf.writeInt(options.size());
-        options.forEach(i -> i.write(buf));
+    public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
+        return options.stream().flatMap(PredicatedIngredient::getMatchingStacks).distinct();
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
-        return options.stream().flatMap(Ingredient::getMatchingStacks).distinct();
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.CHOICE;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<ChoicePredicate> {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            return new ChoicePredicate(Utils.read(buf, PredicatedIngredient.EMPTY, PredicatedIngredient::read));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, ChoicePredicate predicate) {
+            Utils.write(buf, predicate.options, PredicatedIngredient::write);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/DamagePredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/DamagePredicate.java
index d10bbd35..9dc857fb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/DamagePredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/DamagePredicate.java
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
 
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
-import net.minecraft.util.Lazy;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 import net.minecraft.util.Util;
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import net.minecraft.util.Util;
  * Tests for whether a tag contains the input when matching.
  * Supplies a random item from the tag as the output when crafting.
  */
-class DamagePredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
+class DamagePredicate implements Predicate {
     private static final Map<String, BiPredicate<Integer, Integer>> OPERATIONS = Util.make(new HashMap<>(), map -> {
         map.put("==", (a, b) -> a == b);
         map.put("!=", (a, b) -> a != b);
@@ -28,35 +28,15 @@ class DamagePredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
         map.put("<=", (a, b) -> a <= b);
     });
 
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        int count = buf.readInt();
-        if (count == 0) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        return new DamagePredicate(buf.readInt(), buf.readString(32767));
-    }
-
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
-        if (!json.has("damage")) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        JsonObject o = JsonHelper.getObject(json, "damage");
-        return new DamagePredicate(
-                JsonHelper.getInt(o, "damage"),
-                JsonHelper.getString(o, "op")
-        );
-    }
-
     private final String op;
     private final int damage;
 
-    private final Lazy<BiPredicate<Integer, Integer>> operation;
+    private final BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> operation;
 
     DamagePredicate(int damage, String op) {
         this.op = op.trim();
         this.damage = damage;
-        this.operation = new Lazy<>(() -> OPERATIONS.get(op));
+        this.operation = Utils.require(OPERATIONS.get(op), "Invalid damage tag '" + op + "' " + damage);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -72,13 +52,41 @@ class DamagePredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
 
     @Override
     public boolean matches(ItemStack other, int materialMult) {
-        return !other.isEmpty() && operation.get().test(other.getDamage(), damage);
+        return !other.isEmpty() && operation.test(other.getDamage(), damage);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        buf.writeInt(1);
-        buf.writeInt(damage);
-        buf.writeString(op);
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.DAMAGE;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<DamagePredicate>, PredicateSerializer.JsonReader {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            int count = buf.readInt();
+            if (count == 0) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+            return new DamagePredicate(buf.readInt(), buf.readString(32767));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, DamagePredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeInt(predicate.damage);
+            buf.writeString(predicate.op);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+            if (!json.has("damage")) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+
+            JsonObject o = JsonHelper.getObject(json, "damage");
+            return new DamagePredicate(
+                    JsonHelper.getInt(o, "damage"),
+                    JsonHelper.getString(o, "op")
+            );
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/EnchantmentPredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/EnchantmentPredicate.java
index f2c4aa48..bee85356 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/EnchantmentPredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/EnchantmentPredicate.java
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
 
 import net.minecraft.enchantment.Enchantment;
 import net.minecraft.enchantment.EnchantmentHelper;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.item.Items;
 import net.minecraft.util.Identifier;
+import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 import net.minecraft.util.registry.Registry;
 
@@ -18,48 +20,20 @@ import net.minecraft.util.registry.Registry;
  * A predicate that tests for a specific enchantment on an input when matching.
  * Appends that enchantment to the output when crafting.
  */
-class EnchantmentPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
-    public static Ingredient.Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        int level = buf.readInt();
-        if (level == 0) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        return new EnchantmentPredicate(Registry.ENCHANTMENT.get(buf.readIdentifier()), level);
-    }
-
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
-
-        if (!json.has("enchantment")) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        JsonElement e = json.get("enchantment");
-
-        if (e.isJsonObject()) {
-            JsonObject o = e.getAsJsonObject();
-            Enchantment enchantment = Registry.ENCHANTMENT.get(new Identifier(o.get("id").getAsString()));
-            int level = o.has("level") ? o.get("level").getAsInt() : 1;
-
-            return new EnchantmentPredicate(enchantment, level);
-        }
-
-        Enchantment enchantment = Registry.ENCHANTMENT.get(new Identifier(e.getAsString()));
-        return new EnchantmentPredicate(enchantment, 1);
-    }
-
+class EnchantmentPredicate implements Predicate {
     private final int level;
     private final Enchantment enchantment;
 
-    EnchantmentPredicate(Enchantment enchantment, int level) {
-        this.enchantment = enchantment;
+    EnchantmentPredicate(Identifier id, int level) {
+        this.enchantment = Utils.require(Registry.ENCHANTMENT.get(id), "Invalid enchantment tag '" + id + "'");
         this.level = level;
-        if (enchantment == null) {
-            throw new JsonParseException("Invalid enchantment (null)");
-        }
     }
 
     @Override
     public ItemStack applyModifiers(ItemStack output, Random random) {
+        if (output.isEmpty()) {
+            output = new ItemStack(Items.ENCHANTED_BOOK);
+        }
         output.addEnchantment(enchantment, level);
         return output;
     }
@@ -69,14 +43,47 @@ class EnchantmentPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
         return EnchantmentHelper.getLevel(enchantment, stack) >= level;
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        buf.writeInt(level);
-        buf.writeIdentifier(Registry.ENCHANTMENT.getId(enchantment));
-    }
-
     @Override
     public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
         return Stream.empty();
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.ENCHANTMENT;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<EnchantmentPredicate>, PredicateSerializer.JsonReader {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            int level = buf.readInt();
+            if (level == 0) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+            return new EnchantmentPredicate(buf.readIdentifier(), level);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, EnchantmentPredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeInt(predicate.level);
+            buf.writeIdentifier(Registry.ENCHANTMENT.getId(predicate.enchantment));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+            if (!json.has("enchantment")) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+
+            JsonElement e = json.get("enchantment");
+
+            if (e.isJsonObject()) {
+                JsonObject o = e.getAsJsonObject();
+                return new EnchantmentPredicate(Utils.getIdentifier(o, "id"), Math.max(1, JsonHelper.getInt(o, "level", 1)));
+            }
+
+            return new EnchantmentPredicate(Utils.asIdentifier(e), 1);
+        }
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Ingredient.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Ingredient.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b89b9c37..00000000
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Ingredient.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
-import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
-import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
-import net.minecraft.util.Lazy;
-import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
-
-@Immutable
-public class Ingredient {
-    public static final Ingredient EMPTY = new Ingredient(Predicate.EMPTY, Predicate.EMPTY, Predicate.EMPTY, Predicate.EMPTY, Predicate.EMPTY);
-
-    private final List<Predicate> predicates;
-
-    private final Lazy<List<ItemStack>> matchingStacks;
-    private final Lazy<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> preview;
-
-    Ingredient(Predicate... predicates) {
-        this.predicates = Lists.newArrayList(predicates);
-        this.matchingStacks = new Lazy<>(() -> {
-            return this.predicates.stream()
-                    .flatMap(Predicate::getMatchingStacks)
-                    .filter(s -> matches(s, 1))
-                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
-        });
-        this.preview = new Lazy<>(() -> {
-            return net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient.ofStacks(getMatchingStacks().toArray(ItemStack[]::new));
-        });
-    }
-
-    public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
-        return matchingStacks.get().stream();
-    }
-
-    public net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient getPreview() {
-        return preview.get();
-    }
-
-    public ItemStack getStack(Random random) {
-        ItemStack[] output = new ItemStack[] { ItemStack.EMPTY.copy() };
-
-        predicates.forEach(p -> output[0] = p.applyModifiers(output[0], random));
-
-        return output[0];
-    }
-
-    public boolean matches(ItemStack other,  int materialMult) {
-        return predicates.stream().allMatch(p -> p.matches(other, materialMult));
-    }
-
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        predicates.forEach(p -> p.write(buf));
-    }
-
-    public static Ingredient read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        return new Ingredient(
-                StackPredicate.read(buf),
-                TagPredicate.read(buf),
-                SpellPredicate.read(buf),
-                EnchantmentPredicate.read(buf),
-                ToxicityPredicate.read(buf));
-    }
-
-    public static Ingredient one(JsonElement json) {
-
-        if (json.isJsonArray()) {
-            return new Ingredient(
-                    ChoicePredicate.read(json.getAsJsonArray()),
-                    Predicate.EMPTY,
-                    Predicate.EMPTY,
-                    Predicate.EMPTY,
-                    Predicate.EMPTY);
-        }
-
-        JsonObject obj = json.getAsJsonObject();
-        return new Ingredient(
-                StackPredicate.read(obj),
-                TagPredicate.read(obj),
-                SpellPredicate.read(obj),
-                EnchantmentPredicate.read(obj),
-                ToxicityPredicate.read(obj));
-    }
-
-    public static DefaultedList<Ingredient> many(JsonArray arr) {
-        DefaultedList<Ingredient> ingredients = DefaultedList.copyOf(EMPTY);
-
-        arr.forEach(i -> ingredients.add(one(i)));
-
-        if (ingredients.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new JsonParseException("Recipe cannot have 0 ingredients");
-        }
-
-        return ingredients;
-    }
-
-    public static DefaultedList<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> preview(DefaultedList<Ingredient> input) {
-        return preview(input, DefaultedList.of());
-    }
-
-    public static DefaultedList<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> preview(DefaultedList<Ingredient> input, DefaultedList<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> output) {
-        input.stream().map(Ingredient::getPreview).forEach(output::add);
-        return output;
-    }
-
-    public interface Predicate {
-        Predicate EMPTY = new Predicate() {
-            @Override
-            public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
-                return Stream.empty();
-            }
-            @Override
-            public boolean matches(ItemStack stack, int materialMult) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        };
-
-        Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks();
-
-        boolean matches(ItemStack stack, int materialMult);
-
-        default ItemStack applyModifiers(ItemStack output, Random random) {
-            return output;
-        }
-
-        default void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-            buf.writeInt(0);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PotionPredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PotionPredicate.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4cb3ffb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PotionPredicate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
+
+import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.item.Items;
+import net.minecraft.potion.Potion;
+import net.minecraft.potion.PotionUtil;
+import net.minecraft.potion.Potions;
+import net.minecraft.util.Identifier;
+import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
+import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
+import net.minecraft.util.registry.Registry;
+
+/**
+ * A predicate that tests for a specific enchantment on an input when matching.
+ * Appends that enchantment to the output when crafting.
+ */
+class PotionPredicate implements Predicate {
+    private final Potion potion;
+
+    PotionPredicate(Identifier id, int level) {
+        this.potion = Registry.POTION.get(id);
+        if (potion == Potions.EMPTY) {
+            throw new JsonParseException("Invalid potion tag '" + id + "'");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ItemStack applyModifiers(ItemStack output, Random random) {
+        if (output.isEmpty()) {
+            output = new ItemStack(Items.POTION);
+        }
+        PotionUtil.setPotion(output, potion);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(ItemStack stack, int materialMult) {
+        return PotionUtil.getPotion(stack) == potion;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
+        return Stream.empty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.ENCHANTMENT;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<PotionPredicate>, PredicateSerializer.JsonReader {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            return new PotionPredicate(buf.readIdentifier(), 1);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, PotionPredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeIdentifier(Registry.POTION.getId(predicate.potion));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+            if (!json.has("potion")) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+
+            JsonElement e = json.get("potion");
+
+            if (e.isJsonObject()) {
+                JsonObject o = e.getAsJsonObject();
+                return new PotionPredicate(Utils.getIdentifier(o, "id"), Math.max(1, JsonHelper.getInt(o, "level", 1)));
+            }
+
+            return new PotionPredicate(Utils.asIdentifier(e), 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Predicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Predicate.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f71fc76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/Predicate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
+
+public interface Predicate {
+    Predicate EMPTY = new Predicate() {
+        @Override
+        public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
+            return Stream.empty();
+        }
+        @Override
+        public boolean matches(ItemStack stack, int materialMult) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PredicateSerializer<? super Predicate> getSerializer() {
+            return PredicateSerializer.EMPTY;
+        }
+    };
+
+    Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks();
+
+    boolean matches(ItemStack stack, int materialMult);
+
+    PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer();
+
+    default ItemStack applyModifiers(ItemStack output, Random random) {
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    default void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        PredicateSerializer<Predicate> serializer = (PredicateSerializer<Predicate>)getSerializer();
+        buf.writeIdentifier(PredicateSerializer.REGISTRY.getId(serializer));
+        serializer.write(buf, this);
+    }
+
+    static Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+        return PredicateSerializer.REGISTRY.get(buf.readIdentifier()).read(buf);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicateSerializer.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicateSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a162891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicateSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+
+import net.minecraft.util.Identifier;
+import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
+import net.minecraft.util.registry.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.util.registry.SimpleRegistry;
+
+public interface PredicateSerializer<T extends Predicate> {
+    Registry<PredicateSerializer<?>> REGISTRY = new SimpleRegistry<>();
+    Registry<JsonReader> JSON_READERS = new SimpleRegistry<>();
+
+    PredicateSerializer<Predicate> EMPTY = register("empty", new PredicateSerializer<Predicate>() {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            return Predicate.EMPTY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, Predicate predicate) {
+        }
+    });
+    PredicateSerializer<StackPredicate> STACK = register("stack", new StackPredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<TagPredicate> TAG = register("tag", new TagPredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<ChoicePredicate> CHOICE = register("choice", new ChoicePredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<SpellPredicate> SPELL = register("spell", new SpellPredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<EnchantmentPredicate> ENCHANTMENT = register("enchantment", new EnchantmentPredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<PotionPredicate> POTION = register("potion", new PotionPredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<DamagePredicate> DAMAGE = register("damage", new DamagePredicate.Serializer());
+    PredicateSerializer<ToxicityPredicate> TOXICITY = register("toxicity", new ToxicityPredicate.Serializer());
+
+    static <T extends Predicate> PredicateSerializer<T> register(String name, PredicateSerializer<T> entry) {
+        Identifier id = new Identifier("unicopia", name);
+        if (entry instanceof JsonReader) {
+            Registry.register(JSON_READERS, id, (JsonReader)entry);
+        }
+        return Registry.register(REGISTRY, id, entry);
+    }
+
+    Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf);
+
+    void write(PacketByteBuf buf, T predicate);
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    interface JsonReader {
+        Predicate read(JsonObject json);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicatedIngredient.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicatedIngredient.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f84a35fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/PredicatedIngredient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.ingredient;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
+
+import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient;
+import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
+import net.minecraft.util.Lazy;
+import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
+
+@Immutable
+public class PredicatedIngredient {
+    public static final PredicatedIngredient EMPTY = new PredicatedIngredient(DefaultedList.of());
+
+    private final DefaultedList<Predicate> predicates;
+
+    private final Lazy<List<ItemStack>> matchingStacks;
+    private final Lazy<net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient> preview;
+
+    PredicatedIngredient(DefaultedList<Predicate> predicates) {
+        this.predicates = predicates;
+        this.matchingStacks = new Lazy<>(() -> {
+            return this.predicates.stream()
+                    .flatMap(Predicate::getMatchingStacks)
+                    .filter(s -> matches(s, 1))
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        });
+        this.preview = new Lazy<>(() -> {
+            return net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient.ofStacks(getMatchingStacks().toArray(ItemStack[]::new));
+        });
+    }
+
+    public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
+        return matchingStacks.get().stream();
+    }
+
+    public net.minecraft.recipe.Ingredient getPreview() {
+        return preview.get();
+    }
+
+    public ItemStack getStack(Random random) {
+        ItemStack[] output = new ItemStack[] { ItemStack.EMPTY.copy() };
+
+        predicates.forEach(p -> output[0] = p.applyModifiers(output[0], random));
+
+        return output[0];
+    }
+
+    public boolean matches(ItemStack other,  int materialMult) {
+        return predicates.stream().allMatch(p -> p.matches(other, materialMult));
+    }
+
+    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+        Utils.write(buf, predicates, Predicate::write);
+    }
+
+    public static PredicatedIngredient read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+        return new PredicatedIngredient(Utils.read(buf, Predicate.EMPTY, Predicate::read));
+    }
+
+    public static PredicatedIngredient one(JsonElement json) {
+
+        if (json.isJsonArray()) {
+            return new PredicatedIngredient(DefaultedList.copyOf(Predicate.EMPTY, ChoicePredicate.read(json.getAsJsonArray())));
+        }
+
+        JsonObject obj = json.getAsJsonObject();
+
+        Predicate primary = StackPredicate.read(obj);
+        Predicate secondary = TagPredicate.read(obj);
+        if (primary != Predicate.EMPTY && secondary != Predicate.EMPTY) {
+            throw new JsonParseException("Invalid ingredient. Cannot have both an item and a tag requirement.");
+        }
+        if (primary == secondary) {
+            throw new JsonParseException("Invalid ingredient. Must have either an item or tag requirement.");
+        }
+
+        DefaultedList<Predicate> predicates = DefaultedList.of();
+        predicates.add(primary);
+        predicates.add(secondary);
+        PredicateSerializer.JSON_READERS.stream()
+            .map(reader -> reader.read(obj))
+            .filter(i -> i != Predicate.EMPTY)
+            .forEach(predicates::add);
+
+        return new PredicatedIngredient(predicates);
+    }
+
+    public static DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> many(JsonArray arr) {
+
+        if (arr.size() == 0) {
+            throw new JsonParseException("Recipe cannot have 0 ingredients");
+        }
+
+        DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> ingredients = DefaultedList.ofSize(arr.size(), EMPTY);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+            ingredients.set(i, one(arr.get(i)));
+        }
+
+        return ingredients;
+    }
+
+    public static DefaultedList<Ingredient> preview(DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> input) {
+        return preview(input, DefaultedList.of());
+    }
+
+    public static DefaultedList<Ingredient> preview(DefaultedList<PredicatedIngredient> input, DefaultedList<Ingredient> output) {
+        input.stream().map(PredicatedIngredient::getPreview).forEach(output::add);
+        return output;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/SpellPredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/SpellPredicate.java
index a378c501..e1152c36 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/SpellPredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/SpellPredicate.java
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.item.UItems;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.magic.MagicEffect;
 import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.magic.spell.SpellRegistry;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
 
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
@@ -13,47 +16,57 @@ import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
  * A predicate that tests for a specific spell on an input when matching.
  * Appends that spell to the output when crafting.
  */
-class SpellPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        int level = buf.readInt();
-        if (level == 0) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        return new SpellPredicate(buf.readString());
-    }
-
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
-        if (!json.has("spell")) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        return new SpellPredicate(json.get("spell").getAsString());
-    }
-
-    private final String spell;
+class SpellPredicate implements Predicate {
+    private final MagicEffect spell;
 
     SpellPredicate(String spell) {
-        this.spell = spell;
+        this.spell = Utils.require(SpellRegistry.instance().getSpellFromName(spell), "Unknown spell tag '" + spell + "'");
     }
 
     @Override
     public ItemStack applyModifiers(ItemStack output, Random random) {
-        return SpellRegistry.instance().enchantStack(output, spell);
+        if (output.isEmpty()) {
+            output = new ItemStack(UItems.GEM);
+        }
+        return SpellRegistry.instance().enchantStack(output, spell.getName());
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean matches(ItemStack stack, int materialMult) {
-        return SpellRegistry.getKeyFromStack(stack).equals(spell);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        buf.writeInt(1);
-        buf.writeString(spell);
+        return SpellRegistry.getKeyFromStack(stack).equals(spell.getName());
     }
 
     @Override
     public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
         return Stream.empty();
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.SPELL;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<SpellPredicate>, PredicateSerializer.JsonReader {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            int level = buf.readInt();
+            if (level == 0) {
+                return SpellPredicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+            return new SpellPredicate(buf.readString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, SpellPredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeString(predicate.spell.getName());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+            if (!json.has("spell")) {
+                return SpellPredicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+            return new SpellPredicate(json.get("spell").getAsString());
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/StackPredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/StackPredicate.java
index ba84086c..1eaa1066 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/StackPredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/StackPredicate.java
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
+
 import net.minecraft.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemGroup;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.item.Items;
 import net.minecraft.util.DefaultedList;
-import net.minecraft.util.Identifier;
+import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 import net.minecraft.util.registry.Registry;
 
@@ -19,26 +21,8 @@ import net.minecraft.util.registry.Registry;
  * Tests for a specific item, stack size, and damage value when matching.
  * Presents that item as the output when crafting.
  */
-class StackPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        int count = buf.readInt();
-        if (count == 0) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        if (count > 0) {
-            return new StackPredicate(buf.readItemStack());
-        }
-
-        DefaultedList<Ingredient> items = DefaultedList.copyOf(Ingredient.EMPTY);
-        while (items.size() < count) {
-            items.add(Ingredient.read(buf));
-        }
-
-        return new ChoicePredicate(items);
-    }
-
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+class StackPredicate implements Predicate {
+    static Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
         if (!json.has("item")) {
             return EMPTY;
         }
@@ -49,15 +33,16 @@ class StackPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
             return ChoicePredicate.read(e.getAsJsonArray());
         }
 
+        int count = Math.max(1, JsonHelper.getInt(json, "count", 1));
+
         if (e.isJsonObject()) {
             JsonObject o = e.getAsJsonObject();
 
-            Item item = o.has("item") ? Registry.ITEM.get(new Identifier(o.get("item").getAsString())) : Items.AIR;
-            int size = o.has("count") ? Math.max(1, o.get("count").getAsInt()) : 1;
-            return new StackPredicate(new ItemStack(item, size));
+            Item item = o.has("item") ? Registry.ITEM.get(Utils.getIdentifier(o, "item")) : Items.AIR;
+            return new StackPredicate(new ItemStack(item, count));
         }
 
-        return new StackPredicate(new ItemStack(Registry.ITEM.get(new Identifier(e.getAsString()))));
+        return new StackPredicate(new ItemStack(Registry.ITEM.get(Utils.asIdentifier(e)), count));
     }
 
     private final ItemStack stack;
@@ -101,8 +86,20 @@ class StackPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        buf.writeInt(-1);
-        buf.writeItemStack(stack);
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.STACK;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<StackPredicate> {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            return new StackPredicate(buf.readItemStack());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, StackPredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeItemStack(predicate.stack);
+        }
+
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/TagPredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/TagPredicate.java
index 318245c1..3b3b2185 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/TagPredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/TagPredicate.java
@@ -5,57 +5,41 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
+
 import net.minecraft.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.tag.ItemTags;
 import net.minecraft.tag.Tag;
 import net.minecraft.util.Identifier;
+import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 
 /**
  * Tests for whether a tag contains the input when matching.
  * Supplies a random item from the tag as the output when crafting.
  */
-class TagPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        int count = buf.readInt();
-        if (count == 0) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        return new TagPredicate(buf.readIdentifier(), count);
-    }
-
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+class TagPredicate implements Predicate {
+    static Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
         if (!json.has("tag")) {
-            return EMPTY;
+            return Predicate.EMPTY;
         }
 
         JsonElement e = json.get("tag");
         if (e.isJsonObject()) {
             JsonObject o = e.getAsJsonObject();
-
-            Identifier id = new Identifier(o.get("id").getAsString());
-            int count = o.has("count") ? Math.max(1, o.get("count").getAsInt()) : 1;
-            if (count == 0) {
-                return EMPTY;
-            }
-
-            return new TagPredicate(id, count);
+            return new TagPredicate(Utils.getIdentifier(o, "id"), Math.max(1, JsonHelper.getInt(o, "count", 1)));
         }
 
-        return new TagPredicate(new Identifier(json.getAsString()), 1);
+        return new TagPredicate(Utils.asIdentifier(e), 1);
     }
 
     private final Tag<Item> tag;
     private final int count;
 
     TagPredicate(Identifier res, int count) {
-        tag = ItemTags.getContainer().get(res);
+        tag = Utils.require(ItemTags.getContainer().get(res), "Unknown item tag '" + res + "'");
         this.count = count;
-        if (tag == null) {
-            throw new JsonSyntaxException("Unknown item tag '" + res + "'");
-        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -80,4 +64,26 @@ class TagPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
         buf.writeInt(count);
         buf.writeIdentifier(tag.getId());
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.TAG;
+    }
+
+    static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<TagPredicate> {
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            int count = buf.readInt();
+            if (count == 0) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+            return new TagPredicate(buf.readIdentifier(), count);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, TagPredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeInt(predicate.count);
+            buf.writeIdentifier(predicate.tag.getId());
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ToxicityPredicate.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ToxicityPredicate.java
index 198c458e..275c6ad3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ToxicityPredicate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/recipe/ingredient/ToxicityPredicate.java
@@ -5,35 +5,21 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.toxin.Toxicity;
+import com.minelittlepony.unicopia.recipe.Utils;
 
 import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.util.JsonHelper;
 import net.minecraft.util.PacketByteBuf;
 
 /**
  * A predicate that tests for a specific spell on an input when matching.
  * Appends that spell to the output when crafting.
  */
-class ToxicityPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        int ordinal = buf.readInt();
-        if (ordinal == 0) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        return new ToxicityPredicate(Toxicity.values()[ordinal - 1]);
-    }
-
-    static Ingredient.Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
-        if (!json.has("toxicity")) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        return new ToxicityPredicate(Toxicity.byName(json.get("toxicity").getAsString()));
-    }
-
+class ToxicityPredicate implements Predicate {
     private final Toxicity toxicity;
 
-    ToxicityPredicate(Toxicity toxicity) {
-        this.toxicity = toxicity;
+    ToxicityPredicate(String name) {
+        this.toxicity = Utils.require(Toxicity.byName(name), "Unknown toxicity tag '" + name + "'");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -46,13 +32,37 @@ class ToxicityPredicate implements Ingredient.Predicate {
         return Toxicity.fromStack(stack) == toxicity;
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void write(PacketByteBuf buf) {
-        buf.writeInt(toxicity.ordinal() + 1);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public Stream<ItemStack> getMatchingStacks() {
         return Stream.empty();
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public PredicateSerializer<?> getSerializer() {
+        return PredicateSerializer.TOXICITY;
+    }
+
+    public static final class Serializer implements PredicateSerializer<ToxicityPredicate>, PredicateSerializer.JsonReader {
+
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(PacketByteBuf buf) {
+            return new ToxicityPredicate(Toxicity.values()[buf.readInt()].name());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(PacketByteBuf buf, ToxicityPredicate predicate) {
+            buf.writeInt(predicate.toxicity.ordinal());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Predicate read(JsonObject json) {
+            if (!json.has("toxicity")) {
+                return Predicate.EMPTY;
+            }
+
+            return new ToxicityPredicate(JsonHelper.getString(json, "toxicity"));
+        }
+
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/toxin/Toxicity.java b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/toxin/Toxicity.java
index fea8313f..6e4226eb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/toxin/Toxicity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/minelittlepony/unicopia/toxin/Toxicity.java
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ public enum Toxicity implements Toxin {
         if (stack.hasTag()) {
             Tag tag = stack.getTag().get("toxicity");
             if (tag != null) {
-                return byName(tag.asString());
+                return REGISTRY.getOrDefault(tag.asString(), SAFE);
             }
         }
         return SAFE;
     }
 
     public static Toxicity byName(String name) {
-        return REGISTRY.getOrDefault(name.toUpperCase(), SAFE);
+        return REGISTRY.get(name.toUpperCase());
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/boop_o_roops.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/boop_o_roops.json
index a200566a..dc1916b5 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/boop_o_roops.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/boop_o_roops.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       { "item": "unicopia:sugar_block" }
     ],
     "*": [
-      { "item": "unicopia:crereal" }
+      { "item": "unicopia:cereal" }
     ]
   },
   "result": { "item": "unicopia:boop_o_roops" }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/chiseled_chitin_shell_block.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/chiseled_chitin_shell_block.json
index 8a34f4cb..543c436e 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/chiseled_chitin_shell_block.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/chiseled_chitin_shell_block.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   ],
   "key": {
     "#": [
-      { "item": "unicopia:chitin_block" }
+      { "item": "unicopia:chitin_shell_block" }
     ]
   },
   "result": { "item": "unicopia:chiseled_chitin_shell_block", "count": 4 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cloud_anvil.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cloud_anvil.json
index c06aaa3a..4890a090 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cloud_anvil.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cloud_anvil.json
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@
       { "item": "unicopia:cloud_block" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:anvil", "data": 0, "count": 1 }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:cloud_anvil", "count": 1 }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_safe.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_safe.json
index 3eeaec2d..0bf2d48f 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_safe.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_safe.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "type": "minecraft:crafting_shaped",
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shaped",
   "pattern": [
 	" B ",
 	"FFF",
@@ -10,15 +10,8 @@
       { "item": "minecraft:bread" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 1 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 2 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 3 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 4 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 5 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 6 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 7 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:yellow_flower", "data": 0 }
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:daffodil_daisy_sandwich", "data": 0, "count": 2 }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:daffodil_daisy_sandwich", "tocicity": "safe", "count": 2 }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_toxic.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_toxic.json
index 2cdfe88c..3df71b66 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_toxic.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/daffodil_daisy_sandwich_toxic.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "type": "minecraft:crafting_shaped",
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shaped",
   "pattern": [
 	" B ",
 	"FFF",
@@ -10,17 +10,9 @@
       { "item": "minecraft:bread" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 0 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 1 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 2 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 3 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 4 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 5 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 6 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 7 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 8 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:yellow_flower", "data": 0 }
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:fairly_toxic" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:daffodil_daisy_sandwich", "data": 2, "count": 2 }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:daffodil_daisy_sandwich", "toxicity": "fair", "count": 2 }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/alicorn_amulet.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/alicorn_amulet.json
index 212593c4..b4a8e8c6 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/alicorn_amulet.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/alicorn_amulet.json
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
-	"type": "unicopia:shapeless_crafting_spell",
+	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
+	"input": { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "inferno" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "darkness" },
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/awkward.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/awkward.json
index d6a30283..4e2b236c 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/awkward.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/awkward.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "#unicopia:unaligned" },
-        { "tag": "#unicopia:unaligned" },
-        { "tag": "#unicopia:unaligned" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:harmonic_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:harmonic_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:harmonic_elementals" }
     ],
 	"result": {
 		"item": [
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/charge.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/charge.json
index 3853719e..0609da1b 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/charge.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/charge.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:magic_energetic" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:knowledge_elementals" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:magic_firey" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "charge" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/drake.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/drake.json
index e290824e..5a93e523 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/drake.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/drake.json
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "charge" },
         { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:life" },
-        { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 0 }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:life_elementals" },
+        { "item": "minecraft:poppy" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "drake" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/fire.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/fire.json
index 26568223..ebf91b2d 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/fire.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/fire.json
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "flame" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/flame.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/flame.json
index d8672bec..fc54723a 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/flame.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/flame.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/ice.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/ice.json
index 321a1cb2..6be2f252 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/ice.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/ice.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-		{ "tag": "unicopia:ice" },
-		{ "tag": "unicopia:ice" },
-		{ "tag": "unicopia:ice" }
+		{ "tag": "unicopia:ice_elementals" },
+		{ "tag": "unicopia:ice_elementals" },
+		{ "tag": "unicopia:ice_elementals" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "ice" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/inferno.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/inferno.json
index ebcb0bb7..89cde60e 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/inferno.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/inferno.json
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem", "spell": "inferno" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/light.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/light.json
index 5aaf9a5b..37228d1c 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/light.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/light.json
@@ -2,14 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:light" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:light_elementals" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" },
-        [
-        	{ "item": "minecraft:apple" },
-        	{ "item": "unicopia:apple_green" },
-        	{ "item": "unicopia:apple_sweet" },
-        	{ "item": "unicopia:apple_sour" }
-        ]
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fresh_apples" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "light" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_crusade.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_crusade.json
index 778c18fb..61d0f2ab 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_crusade.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_crusade.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
-	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound"},
+	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound_elementals"},
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:apple_bloom" },
-		{ "tag": "unicopia:scootaloo" },
-		{ "tag": "unicopia:sweetie_belle" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:apple_bloom_spirit" },
+		{ "tag": "unicopia:scootaloo_spirit" },
+		{ "tag": "unicopia:sweetie_belle_spirit" }
     ],
-	"output": {
+	"result": {
 		"item": "unicopia:music_disc_crusade"
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_funk.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_funk.json
index 98161bc3..9bc45a12 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_funk.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_funk.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
-	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound"},
+	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound_elementals"},
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "minecraft:diamond" },
 		{ "item": "minecraft:diamond" },
 		{ "item": "unicopia:boop_o_roops" }
     ],
-	"output": {
+	"result": {
 		"item": "unicopia:music_disc_funk"
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_pet.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_pet.json
index fb38c925..96d321dd 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_pet.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_pet.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
-	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound"},
+	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound_elementals"},
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "awkward" },
         { "item": "minecraft:feather" },
         { "item": "minecraft:carrot" }
     ],
-	"output": {
+	"result": {
 		"item": "unicopia:music_disc_pet"
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_popular.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_popular.json
index e2563b71..dc672725 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_popular.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_popular.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
-	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound"},
+	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound_elementals"},
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "minecraft:diamond" },
 		{ "item": "minecraft:diamond" },
 		{ "item": "minecraft:diamond" }
     ],
-	"output": {
+	"result": {
 		"item": "unicopia:music_disc_popular"
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_shuffle.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_shuffle.json
index c6c10ecd..96e935d7 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_shuffle.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/music_disc_shuffle.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
-	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound"},
+	"input": { "tag": "unicopia:sound_elementals"},
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "awkward" },
 		{ "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "awkward" },
 		{ "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "awkward" }
     ],
-	"output": {
-		"tag": "unicopia:sound"
+	"result": {
+		"tag": "unicopia:sound_elementals"
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/necromancy.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/necromancy.json
index 1053d70b..09d2a439 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/necromancy.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/necromancy.json
@@ -2,12 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:blood" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:energy" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:rot" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:death_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:knowledge_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:rotting_elementals" }
     ],
-	"result": {
-		"item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem",
-		"spell": "necromancy"
-	}
+	"result": { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem", "spell": "necromancy" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/pilon.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/pilon.json
index 77584190..51e1a1bb 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/pilon.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/pilon.json
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:energy" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:life" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:knowledge_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:life_elementals" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "charge" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "siphon" }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/portal.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/portal.json
index 35931cc3..660e22fb 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/portal.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/portal.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:sight" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:sight_elementals" },
         { "item": "minecraft:ghast_tear" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:energy" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:knowledge_elementals" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "portal" }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/repulsion.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/repulsion.json
index 87410578..001bda55 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/repulsion.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/repulsion.json
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:fire" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:shell" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fire_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:shells" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "shield" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:shell" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:shells" }
     ],
 	"result": {
 		"item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem",
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/shield.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/shield.json
index 2708cc4c..6d1e5a98 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/shield.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/shield.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "id": "unicopia:shell" },
-        { "id": "unicopia:shell" },
-        { "id": "unicopia:shard" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:shells" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:shells" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:shards" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "shield" }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/siphon.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/siphon.json
index 66f867a3..bfecd165 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/siphon.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/siphon.json
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "id": "unicopia:energy" },
-        { "id": "unicopia:life" },
-        { "id": "unicopia:dark" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:knowledge_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:life_elementals" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:dark_elementals" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "siphon" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem", "spell": "siphon" }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/suffering.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/suffering.json
index d1b5fcc0..2af53b36 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/suffering.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/suffering.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
         { "item": "minecraft:fire_charge" },
-        { "tag": "unicopia:blood" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:death_elementals" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "fire" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem", "spell": "vortex" }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/vortex.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/vortex.json
index e3e78426..84657b5c 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/vortex.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/enchantments/vortex.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 	"type": "unicopia:enchanting_spell",
 	"input": { "item": "unicopia:gem" },
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "tag": "unicopia:shell" },
+        { "tag": "unicopia:shells" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "shield" },
         { "item": "unicopia:gem", "spell": "portal" }
     ],
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/gem.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/gem.json
index dfdde299..548d6e3b 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/gem.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/gem.json
@@ -10,7 +10,22 @@
       { "item": "minecraft:andesite" }
     ],
     "C": [
-      { "item": "#minecraft:stained_hardened_clay" }
+      { "item": "minecraft:white_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:orange_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:magenta_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:light_blue_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:yellow_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:lime_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:pink_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:gray_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:light_gray_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:cyan_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:purple_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:blue_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:brown_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:green_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:red_concrete" },
+      { "item": "minecraft:black_concrete" }
     ],
     "B": [
       { "item": "minecraft:black_dye" }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_safe.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_safe.json
index a9c34131..d14d322a 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_safe.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_safe.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "type": "minecraft:crafting_shaped",
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shaped",
   "pattern": [
     "AAA",
     "FTF",
@@ -14,15 +14,8 @@
 	  { "item": "unicopia:cloudsdale_tomato" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 1 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 2 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 3 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 4 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 5 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 6 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 7 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:yellow_flower", "data": 0 }
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:hay_burger" }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:hay_burger", "toxicity": "safe" }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_toxic.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_toxic.json
index d10e2c5c..3a58d96b 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_toxic.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/hay_burger_toxic.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "type": "minecraft:crafting_shaped",
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shaped",
   "pattern": [
     "AAA",
     "FTF",
@@ -10,23 +10,15 @@
       { "item": "unicopia:alfalfa_leaves" }
     ],
     "T": [
-      { "item": "unicopia:tomato", "data": 0 },
-	  { "item": "unicopia:tomato", "data": 1 },
-	  { "item": "unicopia:cloudsdale_tomato", "data": 0 },
-	  { "item": "unicopia:cloudsdale_tomato", "data": 1 }
+      { "item": "unicopia:tomato" },
+	  { "item": "unicopia:rotten_tomato" },
+	  { "item": "unicopia:cloudsdale_tomato" },
+	  { "item": "unicopia:rotten_cloudsdale_tomato" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 0 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 1 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 2 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 3 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 4 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 5 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 6 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 7 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:red_flower", "data": 8 },
-      { "item": "minecraft:yellow_flower", "data": 0 }
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:fairly_toxic" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:hay_burger", "data": 2, "count": 1 }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:hay_burger", "toxicity": "fair", "count": 1 }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/misted_glass_door.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/misted_glass_door.json
index 497a4073..312c36d9 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/misted_glass_door.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/misted_glass_door.json
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
   ],
   "key": {
     "#": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:stained_white_glass_block" }
+      { "item": "minecraft:white_stained_glass" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:misted_glass_door", "data": 0, "count": 1 }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:misted_glass_door", "count": 1 }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_fair.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_fair.json
index ce951b30..d65091fc 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_fair.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_fair.json
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
       { "item": "minecraft:bowl" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:non_toxic" },
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:fairly_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:fairly_toxic" },
       { "item": "unicopia:alfalfa_leaves" }
     ]
   },
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_lethal.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_lethal.json
index 536d72de..e58858d2 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_lethal.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_lethal.json
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
 	  { "item": "minecraft:golden_apple", "data": 0 },
 	  { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "data": 0 },
 	  { "item": "unicopia:corrupted_gem" },
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:non_toxic" },
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:fairly_toxic" },
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:severely_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:fairly_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:severely_toxic" },
       { "item": "unicopia:alfalfa_leaves" },
       { "item": "unicopia:wheat_worms" }
     ]
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_safe.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_safe.json
index 5da5d8a7..a2d61fe1 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_safe.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_safe.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       { "item": "minecraft:bowl" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:non_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" },
       { "item": "unicopia:alfalfa_leaves" }
     ]
   },
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_severe.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_severe.json
index 7f1a4589..e3f9c828 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_severe.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/salad_severe.json
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
       { "item": "minecraft:bowl" }
     ],
     "F": [
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:non_toxic" },
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:fairly_toxic" },
-      { "tag": "#unicopia:severely_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:non_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:fairly_toxic" },
+      { "tag": "unicopia:severely_toxic" },
       { "item": "unicopia:alfalfa_leaves" },
       { "item": "unicopia:wheat_worms" }
     ]
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cuccoon.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_drop.json
similarity index 64%
rename from src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cuccoon.json
rename to src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_drop.json
index 57d50cf9..46ac01ea 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/cuccoon.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_drop.json
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
   ],
   "key": {
     "#": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:slime" }
+      { "item": "minecraft:slime_block" }
     ],
     "*": [
       { "item": "unicopia:gem" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "unicopia:cuccoon", "count": 1 }
+  "result": { "item": "unicopia:slime_drop", "count": 1 }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_layer.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_layer.json
index f0018f37..353afcc2 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_layer.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/slime_layer.json
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   ],
   "key": {
     "#": [
-      { "item": "minecraft:slime" }
+      { "item": "minecraft:slime_block" }
     ]
   },
   "result": { "item": "unicopia:slime_layer", "count": 6 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/tomato_seeds.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/tomato_seeds.json
index 26b81c46..5af88b4f 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/tomato_seeds.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/tomato_seeds.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"type": "minecraft:crafting_shapeless",
 	"ingredients": [
-        { "item": "#unicopia:fresh_tomatoes" }
+        { "tag": "unicopia:fresh_tomatoes" }
     ],
 	"result": { "item": "unicopia:tomato_seeds", "count": 3 }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_green_apple.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_green_apple.json
index c1d9870c..4679a912 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_green_apple.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_green_apple.json
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 {
-	"type": "minecraft:crafting_shapeless",
-	"ingredients": [
-        { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "data": 0 },
-        { "item": "minecraft:dye", "data": 2 }
-    ],
-	"result": { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "count": 1, "data": 2 }
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shapeless",
+  "ingredients": [
+    { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple" },
+    { "item": "minecraft:green_dye" }
+  ],
+  "result": {
+    "item": "unicopia:zap_apple",
+    "appearance": "unicopia:green_apple"
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_red_apple.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_red_apple.json
index 6c9f72ab..18af8f04 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_red_apple.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_red_apple.json
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 {
-	"type": "minecraft:crafting_shapeless",
-	"ingredients": [
-        { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "data": 0 },
-        { "item": "minecraft:dye", "data": 1 }
-    ],
-	"result": { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "count": 1, "data": 1 }
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shapeless",
+  "ingredients": [
+    { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple" },
+    { "item": "minecraft:red_dye" }
+  ],
+  "result": {
+    "item": "unicopia:zap_apple",
+    "appearance": "minecraft:apple"
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sour_apple.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sour_apple.json
index dec106d4..9113eee9 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sour_apple.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sour_apple.json
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 {
-	"type": "minecraft:crafting_shapeless",
-	"ingredients": [
-        { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "data": 0 },
-        { "item": "minecraft:dye", "data": 15 }
-    ],
-	"result": { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "count": 1, "data": 4 }
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shapeless",
+  "ingredients": [
+    { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple" },
+    { "item": "minecraft:yellow_dye" }
+  ],
+  "result": {
+    "item": "unicopia:zap_apple",
+    "appearance": "unicopia:sour_apple"
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sweet_apple.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sweet_apple.json
index 410e870f..316ce262 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sweet_apple.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_sweet_apple.json
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 {
-	"type": "minecraft:crafting_shapeless",
-	"ingredients": [
-        { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "data": 0 },
-        { "item": "minecraft:dye", "data": 14 }
-    ],
-	"result": { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "count": 1, "data": 3 }
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shapeless",
+  "ingredients": [
+    { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple" },
+    { "item": "minecraft:orange_dye" }
+  ],
+  "result": {
+    "item": "unicopia:zap_apple",
+    "appearance": "unicopia:sweet_apple"
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_zap_apple.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_zap_apple.json
index 3b0e79c5..005a5962 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_zap_apple.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/trick_zap_apple.json
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 {
-	"type": "minecraft:crafting_shapeless",
-	"ingredients": [
-        { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "data": 0 },
-        { "item": "minecraft:rotten_flesh" }
-    ],
-	"result": { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple", "count": 1, "data": 5 }
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shapeless",
+  "ingredients": [
+    { "item": "unicopia:zap_apple" },
+    { "item": "minecraft:rotten_flesh" }
+  ],
+  "result": {
+    "item": "unicopia:zap_apple",
+    "appearance": "unicopia:cooked_zap_apple"
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bottle.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bottle.json
index 44d72da7..3efabbec 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bottle.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bottle.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "type": "minecraft:crafting_shaped",
+  "type": "unicopia:crafting_shaped",
   "pattern": [
     "***",
     " * ",
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
   },
   "result": {
     "item": "minecraft:potion",
-    "data": 0,
-    "count": 1,
-    "nbt": { "Potion": "minecraft:water" }
+    "potion": "minecraft:water"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bucket.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bucket.json
index 0dcb054a..7b46dd29 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bucket.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/recipes/water_bucket.json
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
       { "item": "unicopia:dew_drop" }
     ]
   },
-  "result": { "item": "minecraft:water_bucket", "count": 1 }
+  "result": { "item": "minecraft:water_bucket" }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/non_toxic.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/non_toxic.json
index e0f4bf14..9102cf07 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/non_toxic.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/non_toxic.json
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@
     "minecraft:cornflower",
     "minecraft:rose_bush",
     "minecraft:peony",
-    "tall_grass"
+    "minecraft:tall_grass"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/severely_toxic.json b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/severely_toxic.json
index 26039d7a..e3abc044 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/severely_toxic.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/data/unicopia/tags/items/severely_toxic.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     "minecraft:fern",
     "minecraft:dead_bush",
     "minecraft:poppy",
-    "minecraft:oxey_daisy",
+    "minecraft:oxeye_daisy",
     "minecraft:large_fern"
   ]
 }