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Add a module for setting the X background
When enabled, EXWM will automatically set the background color either the user-specified color, or theme's default background color. This will even work with compositors such as picom. * background.el: add it. * exwm-core (exwm--intern-atom): optionally take a conn.
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exwm-background.el
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exwm-background.el
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;;; exwm-background.el --- X Background Module for EXWM -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Steven Allen <steven@stebalien.com>
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This module adds X background color setting support to EXWM.
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;; To use this module, load and enable it as follows:
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;; (require 'exwm-background)
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;; (exwm-background-enable)
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;;
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;; By default, this will apply the theme's background color. However, that
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;; color can be customized via the `exwm-background-color' setting.
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;;; Code:
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(require 'exwm-core)
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(defcustom exwm-background-color nil
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"Background color for Xorg."
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:type '(choice
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(color :tag "Background Color")
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(const :tag "Default" nil))
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:group 'exwm
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:initialize #'custom-initialize-default
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:set (lambda (symbol value)
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(set-default-toplevel-value symbol value)
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(exwm-background--update)))
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(defconst exwm-background--properties '("_XROOTPMAP_ID" "_XSETROOT_ID" "ESETROOT_PMAP_ID")
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"The background properties to set.
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We can't need to set these so that compositing window managers can correctly display the background
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color.")
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(defvar exwm-background--connection nil
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"The X connection used for setting the background.
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We use a separate connection as other background-setting tools may kill this connection when they
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replace it.")
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(defvar exwm-background--pixmap nil
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"Cached background pixmap.")
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(defvar exwm-background--atoms nil
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"Cached background atoms.")
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(defun exwm-background--update (&rest _)
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"Update the EXWM background."
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;; Always reconnect as any tool that sets the background may have disconnected us (to force X to
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;; free resources).
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(exwm-background--connect)
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(let ((gc (xcb:generate-id exwm-background--connection))
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(color (exwm--color->pixel (or exwm-background-color
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(face-background 'default)))))
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;; Fill the pixmap.
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:CreateGC
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:cid gc :drawable exwm-background--pixmap
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:value-mask (logior xcb:GC:Foreground
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xcb:GC:GraphicsExposures)
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:foreground color
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:graphics-exposures 0))
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:PolyFillRectangle
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:gc gc :drawable exwm-background--pixmap
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:rectangles
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(list
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(make-instance
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'xcb:RECTANGLE
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:x 0 :y 0 :width 1 :height 1))))
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection (make-instance 'xcb:FreeGC :gc gc)))
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;; Reapply it to force an update (also clobber anyone else who may have set it).
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:ChangeWindowAttributes
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:window exwm--root
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:value-mask xcb:CW:BackPixmap
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:background-pixmap exwm-background--pixmap))
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(let (old)
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;; Collect old pixmaps so we can kill other background clients (all the background setting tools
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;; seem to do this).
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(dolist (atom exwm-background--atoms)
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(when-let* ((reply (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:GetProperty
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:delete 0
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:window exwm--root
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:property atom
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:type xcb:Atom:PIXMAP
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:long-offset 0
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:long-length 1)))
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(value (vconcat (slot-value reply 'value)))
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((length= value 4))
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(pixmap (funcall (if xcb:lsb #'xcb:-unpack-u4-lsb #'xcb:-unpack-u4)
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value 0))
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((not (or (= pixmap exwm-background--pixmap)
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(member pixmap old)))))
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(push pixmap old)))
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;; Change the background.
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(dolist (atom exwm-background--atoms)
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:ChangeProperty
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:window exwm--root
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:property atom
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:type xcb:Atom:PIXMAP
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:format 32
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:mode xcb:PropMode:Replace
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:data-len 1
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:data
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(funcall (if xcb:lsb
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#'xcb:-pack-u4-lsb
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#'xcb:-pack-u4)
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exwm-background--pixmap))))
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;; Kill the old background clients.
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(dolist (pixmap old)
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:KillClient :resource pixmap))))
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(xcb:flush exwm-background--connection))
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(defun exwm-background--connected-p ()
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(and exwm-background--connection
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(process-live-p (slot-value exwm-background--connection 'process))))
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(defun exwm-background--connect ()
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(unless (exwm-background--connected-p)
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(setq exwm-background--connection (xcb:connect))
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;;prevent query message on exit
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(set-process-query-on-exit-flag (slot-value exwm-background--connection 'process) nil)
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;; Intern the background property atoms.
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(setq exwm-background--atoms
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(mapcar
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(lambda (prop) (exwm--intern-atom prop exwm-background--connection))
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exwm-background--properties))
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;; Create the pixmap.
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(setq exwm-background--pixmap (xcb:generate-id exwm-background--connection))
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(xcb:+request exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:CreatePixmap
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:depth
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(slot-value
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(xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm-background--connection
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(make-instance 'xcb:GetGeometry :drawable exwm--root))
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'depth)
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:pid exwm-background--pixmap
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:drawable exwm--root
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:width 1 :height 1))))
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(defun exwm-background--init ()
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"Initialize background module."
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(exwm--log)
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(add-hook 'enable-theme-functions 'exwm-background--update)
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(add-hook 'disable-theme-functions 'exwm-background--update)
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(exwm-background--update))
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(defun exwm-background--exit ()
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"Uninitialize the background module."
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(exwm--log)
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(remove-hook 'enable-theme-functions 'exwm-background--update)
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(remove-hook 'disable-theme-functions 'exwm-background--update)
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(when exwm-background--connection
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(xcb:disconnect exwm-background--connection))
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(setq exwm-background--pixmap nil
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exwm-background--connection nil
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exwm-background--atoms nil))
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(defun exwm-background-enable ()
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"Enable background support for EXWM."
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(exwm--log)
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(add-hook 'exwm-init-hook #'exwm-background--init)
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(add-hook 'exwm-exit-hook #'exwm-background--exit))
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(provide 'exwm-background)
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;;; exwm-background.el ends here
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@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ Nil can be passed as placeholder."
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(if height xcb:ConfigWindow:Height 0))
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:x x :y y :width width :height height)))
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(defun exwm--intern-atom (atom)
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(defun exwm--intern-atom (atom &optional conn)
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"Intern X11 ATOM."
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(slot-value (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
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(slot-value (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply (or conn exwm--connection)
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(make-instance 'xcb:InternAtom
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:only-if-exists 0
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:name-len (length atom)
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